Ukraine-Russia: Putin mulls recognising independence of breakaway regions

Russia will decide today whether to recognise the independence of two breakaway regions in eastern Ukraine, President Vladimir Putin has said.

The Donetsk and Luhansk regions have been contested by Ukraine and Russia-backed rebels for years, with regular violence despite a ceasefire agreement.

Leaders of both regions asked Russia to recognise their independence on Monday.

But Western powers fear such a move could be used as a pretext for Russia to invade its eastern neighbour.

Since 2019, Russia has issued large numbers of passports to people living in the two regions.

And analysts say that if the two regions were recognised as independent, Russia might send troops into Ukraine’s east under the guise of protecting its citizens.

Russia has built up more than 150,000 troops on Ukraine’s borders, a move which has widely been seen by Western nations as preparation for an imminent invasion. Russia denies any such plans.

At a televised meeting of the Russian security council on Monday, Mr Putin said he was considering recognising both breakaway regions as states.

“The objective of our meeting today is to listen to colleagues and decide on our next steps in this area,” Mr Putin said.

“I mean both the appeal to Russia made by the heads of the Donetsk People’s Republic and the Luhansk People’s Republic for the recognition of their sovereignty,” he added.

Several officials at the council meeting spoke up in favour of the move, and the Russian parliament has already asked Mr Putin to recognise their independence.

But the Russian President did not indicate his final decision, saying it would be made later Monday.

The move came amid a day of claim and counter-claim by Russia and Ukraine about events on the frontlines of the contested region.

In Donestk and Luhansk, the Russia-backed rebel groups have been locked in an uneasy ceasefire with Ukrainian forces since 2015 with frequent violations.

International monitors report a “dramatic increase” in attacks along the line dividing rebel and government forces. Two Ukrainian soldiers were killed and four injured by shelling on Saturday, the first deaths to be reported in weeks.

The rebels, meanwhile, have alleged casualties on their side, including at least one civilian, and Russia has evacuated some women and children from the regions to Russian soil.

Moscow and the separatist rebels have claimed Ukraine is planning an assault to retake the areas, but this has been dismissed by both Kyiv and the West.

Russian military officials said they had killed five Ukrainians who crossed into Russia’s territory from Ukraine, and that one Ukrainian soldier had been captured. Russia also claimed that one of its border crossing posts had been destroyed by shelling from Ukraine.

The allegations prompted Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba to take to social media and accuse Russia of carrying out a wider disinformation campaign.

“Russia, stop your fake-producing factory now,” he wrote.

Earlier, US President Joe Biden agreed “in principle” to hold a summit with Mr Putin.

The hoped-for talks were brokered by the French presidency after two lengthy phone calls with Mr Putin, but have not been confirmed. The Kremlin then sought to downplay the likelihood of any summit, saying there were no “concrete plans”.

However, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov are due to meet for talks later this week as attempts to find a diplomatic solution continue.